My dog barks when I leave…
Keys to understand why and what to do
It is very common for dogs to bark from time to time. However, when this happens every time you leave home, it may be a sign of a deeper problem: separation anxiety. This disorder, which affects about 40% of dogs, can be a source of stress for both you and your pet, as well as your neighbors, of course. It is a behavior that reflects the fear or discomfort of being alone.
If your dog barks excessively when you leave, it is important to understand what is causing it and what you can do to help.
Why does my dog bark when I leave?
Dog barking can have many causes, from excitement to alertness. The dog’s behavior when left alone may be due to various causes, such as inadequate conditions (locked in a room or cage), pain or health problems, excessive noise or stimuli in the environment, lack of attention to his basic needs, or changes in his routine or environment, such as a move or the arrival of a baby. It is important to provide him with a comfortable environment and allow him to gradually adapt to any changes.
However, when your dog is in a comfortable and suitable environment, but always barks when left alone, every time you leave, he may be suffering from separation anxiety. This disorder occurs because the dog perceives his owner as a protective figure and, when left alone, experiences stress and fear.
Separation anxiety can manifest itself in different ways. Some dogs may break objects or have accidents indoors, such as urinating or defecating. It is important to remember that this behavior is not malicious, but a reaction to stress.
There are several types of separation anxiety:
◾️ Primary hyperattachment: caused by premature weaning, when the dog is separated from its mother and family too early.
◾️ Secondary hyperattachment: Develops when the dog has been in the constant company of its owner for too long, which creates a dependency. It can also occur after a move or changes in routine.
◾️ Trauma anxiety: Caused by a negative experience related to loneliness, such as having gone through a period of suffering while alone.
How do I stop my dog from barking when I leave?
The key is patience and perseverance. Here are some tips that can be very useful:
✔️ Exercise before leaving: Take a walk or play a game before you go. This will help your dog expend energy and stay calmer, wanting to rest instead of being anxious.
✔️ Leave soft sounds at home: You can leave the TV on or play soft music. This will help distract your dog and reduce the feeling of loneliness.
✔️ Avoid dramatic goodbyes: When you leave, try not to make emotional goodbyes, as this can increase anxiety. Stay calm and be neutral in your departure.
✔️ Gradual training: Start by leaving your dog alone for a few minutes and then increase the time gradually. This will help him understand that you always come back.
✔️Reforzamiento positive: When your dog stops barking or calms down, be sure to reward him with treats or treats. Positive reinforcement is key to teaching them calmer behaviors.
✔️ Keep a consistent routine: For example, you can simulate certain behaviors when you are not going out, such as picking up your keys and sitting on the couch. This way, your dog will not associate these acts with the actual outing.
Avoid what can make the situation worse
It is essential not to punish your dog for barking, as this can make the anxiety worse. Yelling or scolding him when he barks only reinforces the stress, as he does not understand the reason for the punishment. It is also not advisable to use medication without the supervision of a veterinarian.
When to go to the vet?
If, despite your efforts, the behavior persists or worsens, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian. They can offer you a personalized plan, and in some cases, a combined approach of training and, if deemed appropriate, the use of specific treatments may be necessary.
📌Separation anxiety is a common but treatable disorder. If your dog barks when you leave, remember that with patience and the right approaches, you can help him feel calmer and more secure in your absence. If you have doubts or your dog shows other symptoms, don’t hesitate to go to your veterinarian for proper support.
